Question:
what does " ghoti " mean and how is it pronounced?
anonymous
2007-01-06 16:22:29 UTC
what does " ghoti " mean and how is it pronounced?
Nine answers:
startrekfan4ever
2007-01-06 16:26:28 UTC
Best Answer - Chosen By Voters



Yes, English spelling can be an adventure, and I enjoy Shaw's joke, though, incidentally, he probably did not originate it

http://alt-usage-english.org/excerpts/fx...



1) "gh" cannot make the "f" sound at the BEGINNING of a word.. only after "ou" (The "f" is a result of a cluster of sound changes in late Middle English/early Modern English; mainly the "Great Vowel Shift" which contributed to all those troublesome "ough" words)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/phonologica...

http://www.alphadictionary.com/articles/...



2) "o" [or other vowels] shifting to an i/e sound in a Germanic language is the result of "i-umlaut", that is, it is caused by adding a suffix with an i/e vowel. You don't have one here

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/germanic_um...



3) "ti" can only become a "sh"-sound when it is a transition between syllables (so there must be another vowel after the i), not at the end of a word



For all its woes, English spelling DOES have rules and if you acutally follow those rules, the ONLY possible pronunciation for "ghoti" would be like "goatee"

http://www.zompist.com/spell.html...



On the other hand, if we allow Shaw's approach, there is another answer to the question "how is 'ghoti' prounced?" which is

"..." (that is, silence! it cannot be pronounced at all!), thus:

"gh" as in night

"o" as in people

t" as in ballet

"i" as in business

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ghoti...



OR these letters could be combined to spell "HUGE":

"h" having its usual value, [h];

"g" making [j], the sound of "y" in yes, after the *following* consonant as in

"lasagne";

"o" = [u] as in "move",

"t" = [d] as in "Taoism", and

"i" = [Z] as in one pronunciation of "soldier".

http://alt-usage-english.org/excerpts/fx...
anonymous
2007-01-06 16:42:20 UTC
If I'm not mistaken, "ghoti" is "fish."



It's a classic example of the irregularity of English spelling. See, we can spell "fish" as "ghoti" using the following spellings for the following sounds:



"gh" as in "enough" (f)

"o" as in "women" (i)

"ti" as in "condition" (sh)



I've seen it spelled as plain "ghot" as well, again using the "t" from "condition."
bebethski
2007-01-06 16:38:01 UTC
Ghoti is a constructed example word used to illustrate irregularities in English spelling. It is pronounced /fih/, just like fish:

gh, /f/ as in laugh, /læf, læːf, laːf/;

o, /I/ as in women, /ˈwɪmɪn, ˈwɪmən/; and

ti, /sh/ as in nation, /ˈneɪʃən/.
anonymous
2007-01-06 16:25:01 UTC
I must say, everything you want to know can be found out on wikipedia. Here is the link...



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoti
Big Charlotte
2007-01-06 16:32:55 UTC
Seriously, I saw this once in a demonstration about how complex and confusing the English language is.

The correct pronunciation is "fish," and it means "an animal which lives in the water, has gills, etc".

Makes no sense? Think about this:

The /gh/ is pronounced like the /gh/ in laugh. (f)

The /o/ is pronounced like the /o/ in women (short i)

The /ti/ is pronounced like the /ti/ in nation. (sh)

f-i-sh = fish!

Hahahah Isn't English funny?
michael45672007
2007-01-06 16:42:49 UTC
Ghoti is a constructed example word used to illustrate irregularities in English spelling. It is pronounced /fɪʃ/, just like fish:



gh, /f/ as in laugh, /læf, læːf, laːf/;

o, /ɪ/ as in women, /ˈwɪmɪn, ˈwɪmən/; and

ti, /ʃ/ as in nation, /ˈneɪʃən/.

Ghoti is often cited to support English spelling reform, and is frequently attributed to George Bernard Shaw[1], who supported this cause, but it is unlikely to have originated with him. [2]



Others argue that this ignores etymology and the normal rules of English spelling. The grapheme "gh" never represents the phoneme /f/ at the beginning of a word and "ti" never represents /ʃ/ at the end of a word. The pronunciation of the word women is the only word in English where o represents the sound /ɪ/ and this is partly due to the Great Vowel Shift.



Another interpretation of the pronunciation of ghoti which has been put forward is "..." (that is, no sound; silence): gh as in night; o as in people; t as in ballet; i as in business. [3]



It is possible to contrive other similarly amusing examples. Another one, origin uncertain, is:



If gh is pronounced /p/ in Hiccough...

If ough is pronounced /o/ in Dough...

If phth is pronounced /t/ in Phthisis...

If eigh is pronounced /eɪ/ in Neighbour...

If tte is pronounced /t/ in Gazette...

If eau is pronounced /o/ in Plateau...

...then it should be possible to spell potato as ghoughphtheightteeau.

Note, however, that not all people use hiccough (it is more commonly spelled hiccup) or pronounce the "cough" like /kʌp/. In addition, most people pronounce the in phthisis as /fθ/.



Others, origin uncertain, are:



If ti is pronounced /ʃ/ in Nation...

If o is pronounced /ɪ/ in Women...

If gh is pronounced /p/ in Hiccough...

...then it should be possible to spell ship as tiogh.

It has been argued[citation needed] that these examples in fact illustrate a lack of irregularity in English spelling — ghoughphtheightteeau would be a ridiculous way to spell potato, and in English, potato isn't spelled even close to that way. Because of this, it is claimed that the rules of English spelling, which prohibit the formation of words like ghoti, are in fact relatively sensible.



It has also been noted[citation needed] that many of the irregularities that do exist in English spelling serve to preserve the word's history and etymology. For example, the word "electrician", in which the ci is pronounced /ʃ/ due to palatalization, retains a linkage to its root "electricity" which would be lost if the different forms of the word were spelled "electrishun", "electrisity", and "electrik".



The /ʃ/ sound itself is a good example of spelling irregularity. In Imagery and text: A dual coding theory of reading and writing (Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001), Mark Sadoski lists eleven ways of spelling /ʃ/: shirt, sugar, chute, action, issue, ocean, conscious, mansion, schwa, anxious, and special.
anonymous
2007-01-06 16:51:42 UTC
made popular by the jam band Phish.....this was the original way they were going to spell the band name ....then they realized not many people would know what it meant ...that is until YA's came along....
igorvesna
2015-05-02 20:13:41 UTC
it means deez nuts/
anonymous
2007-01-06 16:24:28 UTC
I think you meant goatee... which is a style of beard that men grow.


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